gwangju swedish Fundamentals Explained

replicate a determination to flexibility of expression plus the therapeutic electric power of art. Gwangju?�s tradition is really a testament to its citizens??power and creative imagination.|Discover the solemn grounds in the May possibly 18th National Cemetery, where by heroes on the Gwangju Rebellion are memorialized. This guided tour delivers insights into the functions of Could 1980, offering a profound evaluate Gwangju?�s battle for democracy and human rights.|Mokpo?�s improvement was vital that you the Government-Common immediately after annexation, not merely for rice, and also for cotton. Referencing a 1914 report to the throne, missionary statesman Arthur Judson Brown famous that Governor-General Terauchi exclusively took credit history for creating an academic station in Mokpo that taught new agricultural units in order to extend cotton yields.seventeen Nevertheless, before this, upland cotton cultivation experiments have been correctly carried out out to the small Gohado island for the duration of Wakamatsu Dosabaru?�s time as consul in Mokpo (appointed 1904).|The park also options an out of doors amphitheater where concerts and occasions are held. It?�s a peaceful retreat for those seeking to escape the urban hustle and luxuriate in mother nature.|Suncheon Bay Back garden showcases eco-friendly design and style and amazing botanical displays, making it a necessity-check out for nature fans. Check out the Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve, a pure habitat for migratory birds and residential to huge reed fields.|This really is even simpler to recall than English. The only real massive big difference in Swedish is that the negation marker will come following the verb, not ahead of it.|Swedish Diplomatic mission in South Korea. On this web site you will find data on distinct specifics like consulate Get hold of information, web existence, consular Business hrs and Instructions on the consulate.|Lots of the displays have interactive factors that allow for visitors to employ their imaginations To find out more about their scientific knowing.|Tourists have lengthy been drawn to the large Buk-gu district in Gwangju?�s jap location for its wealthy purely natural attractiveness, which begins with the slopes with the mountain?�s central Mount Mudeungsan.|Creative Souls Unite: Gwangju is famously generally known as town of sunshine, but it?�s also a city of art. Property towards the esteemed Gwangju Biennale, this city buzzes with Innovative Electricity, from reducing-edge galleries to vivid Avenue artwork that tells stories of hope and resilience.|Regardless of whether you favor your oyster pancakes crispy or fluffy, spicy or delicate, Mokpo features a diverse choice of flavors to fit just about every palate. So, seize a seat at a single of these best spots and prepare to embark over a culinary journey from the rich gastronomic heritage of Mokpo!|The Hanseatic League were formally formed at Lübeck on The ocean Coastline of Northern Germany in 1356. The Hanseatic League sought civil and professional privileges with the princes and royalty with the nations and metropolitan areas alongside the coasts in the Baltic Sea.[fifty nine] In Trade they available a particular amount of safety. Getting their own navy the Hansa have been equipped to comb the Baltic Sea freed from pirates.[sixty] The privileges attained with the Hansa involved assurances that only Hansa citizens would be permitted to trade within the ports where they ended up Positioned.|Hey there, foodies! These days, I?�m thrilled to share with you a mouth watering recipe to get a specialty dish from Mokpo ??Guljeon, a savory oyster pancake that can tantalize your taste buds and transport you on the coastal metropolis of Mokpo.|Given that the current distanced alone Increasingly more within the transform on the 19th century, Noreen?�s label naturally turned significantly less and fewer practical. For that reason, in 1988, Thelander recommended that LMS be followed by a third period of time starting all around 1880: modern nysvenska|Close by is Kyeongdong Catholic Church, a creating that is often ignored by readers to Mokpo but is very exciting given its building day. Focus on the church building began in 1952 ??in the course of the Korean War ??but wasn?�t completed till soon after in 1954. It can be then heart warming to discover a spot similar to this established in the course of a time of a lot of destruction; and it wasn't the only Catholic church to get built in the course of the war.}

These historic web pages present you with a deep dive into a pivotal moment in South Korea?�s modern day history, honoring the spirit and sacrifices of your Gwangju citizens. annual Assembly with the sewing associations had just been postponed for no very good purpose, G. attained for his sweaty forehead.|Many of the wood-sided, clay-walled structures that were after so ubiquitous still keep on being at the same time. Most of their facades have modified over the years, but when you seem down the alleys to capture a side see of your structures, or to test to acquire a watch of the 2nd ground, normally their uncovered timber remains to be visible.|Sweden continues to be non-aligned militarily, even though it participates in some joint armed service physical exercises with NATO and Another countries, Together with considerable cooperation with other European nations in the area of defence know-how and defence marketplace. Among the Other individuals, Swedish organizations export weapons that happen to be employed by the American armed service in Iraq.|Be involved in a traditional Korean tea ceremony, where you?�ll study the artwork and etiquette of tea preparation and service. This tranquil practical experience offers a glimpse into Korea?�s rich cultural heritage.|??However|Nevertheless|Nonetheless|Even so|On the other hand|Having said that}, king C. did not think about them for being murderers after they acknowledged him as their king, nor had been bishops V and M thought to be murderers once they crowned him With all the Archbishop, but they might be burnt as murderers.|Taxis: Offered and within your means, taxis in Gwangju really are a easy choice for immediate routes or when general public transportation schedules are restricted.|Furthermore, when Sweden did build and freed by itself within the Hanseatic League and entered its golden period, The point that the peasantry had typically been absolutely free meant that much more with the economic Added benefits flowed again to them rather then intending to a feudal landowning course.[63] This was not the case in other nations around the world of Europe like Poland where the peasantry was nevertheless certain by serfdom and a powerful feudalistic land possessing system.}

Circumstances sign what role a term fulfils in a very sentence. Languages like German or Polish have many scenarios, and inflections differentiate amongst them. Although the function from the term is usually apparent in a very sentence, for learners What this means is extra substance to review. so Lower off in this article from Other individuals that it is a fantastic treat to check out outsiders.|. Furthermore, Swedish is the one Germanic language that constantly contains a strict particle??object|item} purchase, even when the thing is a lightweight pronoun as in märkt upp dem|Fantastically planted with many different trees and flower gardens, Sajik Park blooms pink and white with cherry blossoms annually in mid-April. |Irrespective of whether you?�re a foodstuff enthusiast or merely wanting to take a look at new flavors, Guljeon is a necessity-consider that will surely go away a long-lasting impact. So, future time you?�re in Mokpo, Be sure to indulge in this mouth watering treat and immerse on your own while in the flavors of this coastal town.|In addition, it makes Studying Swedish a lot much easier. But, be careful. There's also Untrue cognates in Swedish. These terms search common, but they may have fully different and unforeseen meanings. Always watch out for these as you?�re Understanding Swedish.|Following a lengthy day expended explore Gwangju, invest time relaxing at Pungam Reservoir. At first crafted for agricultural needs, officers redeveloped it into a park in 1999. Surrounded by trees, pavilions, and parkland, it truly is the perfect location to exercise or check out the earth go by.|We hope that you've a fantastic time in Gwangju and that this journey guidebook has served you make the most within your excursion. Harmless travels!|Even though South Korea has become one of many earth?�s main democracies, it wasn?�t generally so totally free. Ahead of its democratization, the place was underneath the control of authoritarian chief President Park Chung-hee for eighteen several years. Right after his assassination in 1979, the navy seized electrical power.|So, don?�t overlook the opportunity to take pleasure in this delectable treat at the ideal spots Mokpo has to offer. Your taste buds will thank you for it!|Yangdong Industry is Gwangju?�s oldest traditional market place, providing a lively environment exactly where people can shop for neighborhood deliver, garments, and handmade items. The market is also well known for its food stuff stalls, serving delightful Korean Road foodstuff and traditional dishes.|Within the url underneath, you will discover information on how the Swedish mission processes personalized data that is certainly submitted to your Swedish mission for any visa software.|The sole main distinction inside the Swedish sentence structure is the lack of a definite article. So, how do articles operate during the Swedish language?|Yeosu charms people with its attractive coastal landscapes along with the impressive Expo 2012 internet site, now a park with futuristic architecture and ocean-themed pavilions. Ride the Yeosu Cable Auto for amazing sights on the coastline and islands.|The significance of this case can't be overstated. Experienced the Western nations installed their own diplomats and invested inside the settlement, Mokpo might have been incredibly distinct. In the situation of Russia, they did try, but it surely seems like They could happen to be somewhat picky. A Russian Military officer backed by battleships demanded the right for Russia to purchase the little Gohado island before the Mokpo port in December of 1897. The Korean govt refused.|Paternally, via their Y-DNA haplogroups, the Swedes are fairly assorted and demonstrate strongly of Haplogroup I1d1 at more than 40% from the inhabitants tested in various reports, followed by R1a1a and R1b1a2a1a1 with around twenty% Just about every and haplogroup N1c1 with in excess of 5% at diverse regional variance. The rest are inside haplogroups J and E1b1b1 as well as other fewer popular kinds.[ninety eight][citation needed]|Sadly, it appears that the builders didn?�t pick the most effective location To place a substantial, hefty stone church. In 1966, the bottom shifted and brought on the entry facade to crack. The whole entrance portion was dismantled and reconstructed, Which explains why it doesn?�t match the rest of the primary constructing.|Nevertheless, those that select never to scale this peak will still have plenty to perform. The Gwangju National Museum is 1 this sort of attraction, since it includes artifacts from surrounding provinces.|When you might want to locate a destination to continue to be near the Swedish consulate we provide a helpful lodge look for box for accommodation inside of a resort or guesthouse in Gwangju, South Korea.|Around the east aspect of Mokpo?�s harbor can be a pure Sandstone and Tafoni development referred to as Gatbawi. Two figureheads that look like wearing classic Korean hats are carved out by erosion above the training course of millions of many years.|To the southern slope of Yudalsan only to the west of the former Japanese consulate lies the biggest private backyard garden in all the Honam region. Designed from the 1930s by a Japanese named Uchidani Manppei, this conventional Japanese yard slowly but surely transformed varieties write-up-liberation as subsequent Korean homeowners built it additional Baekje-like.|The industry buzzes with Vitality as distributors skillfully get ready these savory treats appropriate right before your eyes, making sure a eating experience like no other.}

Working experience the natural surprise from the Jindo Sea Parting Competition, a singular phenomenon that occurs two times a calendar year, letting website visitors to wander involving islands within the uncovered sea mattress. Uncover the rich musical heritage of Jindo by means of its traditional Korean people tunes, especially the Jindo Arirang.

Don?�t miss out on making an attempt Jeonju?�s famous bibimbap, deemed the most beneficial in Korea. The village also boasts stunning murals and Road art, including a modern twist to its historical ambiance.-considering, resilient, and ever welcoming.|So, the South Korean democracy activists who worked diligently and in excellent own danger to history what transpired throughout the revolt and slaughter of May well 1980 are mostly to blame for the legacy of the Gwangju Rebellion.|And the genitive scenario reveals possession. So, if you want to set a noun in the genitive circumstance, all You should do is incorporate an -s suffix to the tip. This can be very similar to the way you exhibit possession in English with the ?�s.|Citizens from the following countries/territories need a visa when entering Sweden, check the listing.|And that?�s not all. According to the gender and quantity of the noun, the suffixes have distinct varieties. While this isn?�t a massively tricky strategy to grasp, it?�s undoubtedly more than English?�s solitary ?�the??}

various, lively, and deeply rooted during the land.|Within the to start with calendar year from the port?�s opening, Gojong?�s authorities filled during the village?�s seaside farmland for use for a overseas settlement, presumably destroying or displacing a few of the the first local community.five On October 16, 1897, an agreement known as the ?�Mokpo Collective Regulation in the Widespread Concession??was signed by Reps from Japan, the United states of america, France, Germany, England, and Russia, and it dictated which areas of the settlement could possibly be created by each nation.|ten. Mudeung Park Resort: Located at The bottom of Mudeungsan Mountain, this resort brings together comfort with scenic splendor, delivering friends by using a tranquil retreat after a day of Discovering.|As we conclude this Gwangju vacation tutorial, we hope that it's provided you with valuable info and insights to assist you strategy your journey to this astounding town in South Korea.|Along with the 3000 distinctive tree species, at Lake Eco Park, site visitors may learn about how birds hatch and improve.|This dish is an ideal combination of flavors and textures, combining fresh oysters that has a crispy pancake batter to create a mouthwatering handle that is sure to impress your family and friends. So, without the need of more ado, Permit?�s dive into your recipe and bring a taste of Mokpo to the kitchen area!|It?�s a favourite among the locals and travelers for picnics, mountain climbing, and exploring mother nature. The park?�s highlights include things like the famed Jeungsimsa Temple and the height of Mudeungsan Mountain, featuring panoramic views of the city.|Bunwon-ri in Gwangju took a significant role of ceramic creation during the Kingdom of Joseon. There experienced Formal kilns and created exceptional high quality of white porcelains to be used in the royal court and also to export to China.[3]|Anyaa M Anyaa is a flexible writer having an insatiable wanderlust and also a deep appreciate for all factors Korea. Her enthusiasm for exploration and storytelling shines by way of in her various articles covering every facet of Korean journey.}

Mokpo is a town surrounded by blue waters, and it's no wonder why it?�s known as the town of sailors featuring numerous harbors. For this reason, one of the best places to go to in Mokpo is The gorgeous Maritime Museum featuring shipwrecks dating back again on the 14th and 11th centuries. All of these, and also a number of treasures, are on Show from shipwrecks.-century Swedish emigrants who continue to keep various components of Swedish id to this day are available from the Americas (In particular Minnesota and Wisconsin; see Swedish People) and in Ukraine.|So, the next time you find yourself in Mokpo, make sure you seek out out an area eatery serving up these savory oyster pancakes. Your taste buds will thank you with the unforgettable culinary working experience!|You should Notice that a few of the images on our Site are produced applying AI algorithms. Although we try for accuracy, any mistakes or inaccuracies in these photographs are not our responsibility.|Even though it would choose One more 7 or maybe more several years for South Korea to obtain its initial democratic presidential election, the uproar a result of the episode planted the roots for Chun?�s collapse. |In English, the definite article is ?�the??as well as the indefinite articles are ?�a??and ?�an?? In Swedish, this can be a minor distinct.|From the 18th century, Sweden didn't have more than enough means to take care of its territories outside the house Scandinavia, and A lot of them have been missing, culminating While using the 1809 lack of jap Sweden to Russia which turned the really autonomous Grand Principality of Finland in Imperial Russia.[citation wanted]|Pressured to cede huge parts of land from the Treaty of Nystad in 1721, Sweden also misplaced its location being an empire and as the dominant point out to the Baltic Sea. With Sweden's dropped influence, Russia emerged being an empire and have become certainly one of Europe's dominant nations.|In the event you at any time end up in Mokpo, don?�t overlook the possibility to savor the delightful Guljeon, a savory oyster pancake that has been a neighborhood specialty for generations. The wealthy background guiding this dish, the distinctive blend of elements, and the ideal spots to try everything add on the culinary practical experience that Mokpo provides.|In sum, it would be fewer misleading to connect with the period from 800 ce East Scandinavian and move the Swedish?�Danish difference numerous generations later, say, close to 1200 with respect to your Zealand-based divergence and 1400 with respect to central Scandinavian innovations that under no circumstances arrived at exterior the Scandinavian Peninsula. This kind of specification also clarifies the roots of your North Germanic linguistic landscape within the early twenty first century.|eight. Makgeolli: This milky, somewhat sweet rice wine is a traditional Korean Alcoholic beverages that pairs perfectly with Gwangju?�s spicy and savory dishes. Get pleasure from it in a conventional Korean cafe or possibly a makgeolli bar for the complete working experience.|There are actually twenty consonants in the Swedish language. Although Many of them are the same as English, there are a few important pronunciation distinctions that you have to know of. |Although nothing at all stays in the colonial station constructions nearest the actual train station, a bit more north along the train tracks certainly are a few early modern warehouses. These buildings sat near the Railroad Servicing Office (or may need even been Section of it).fifty five| in Korean) in Kyoto, Japan recognized a department temple in Mokpo. This department in Mokpo was rebuilt a several years later on in 1905 given that the Buddhist populace grew. The present temple composition That continues to be right now is believed to have been in-built the 1930s, nonetheless it is actually unclear whether or not it was a renovation on the 1905 developing or a totally new temple hall.|Structurally, Swedish dropped scenario and verbal arrangement morphology, made required expletive topics, and changed its word buy in subordinate clauses. Swedish shares A great deal of the development with Danish and Norwegian.}

Gwangju Lake Eco Park, as an example, is really a fantastic spouse and children-welcoming working day-time exercise where the youngsters can Participate in and check out whilst the Older people can sit back and take it easy.

?�A Chinese stone mason is coming to working day to think about the perfectly, or instead the opening in the bottom that I've and see about digging it further to try to receive water. It really is already about 25 ft deep, more than 50 percent of that becoming via solid stone, and it has Charge about $150 U. constructed.??57|fifty seven} This Take note, even so small, is vital mainly because it perhaps presents some clue as on the setting up?�s designer or builders. By way of example, Chinese masons had been in several instances liable for the brick operate of the more elaborate Western styled properties in Korea.|Check out one among South Korea?�s purely natural miracles with the Suncheon Bay Wetland Reserve, renowned for its reed fields and migratory fowl populations. Have a wander alongside the eco-pleasant boardwalks to watch the world?�s numerous ecosystem up shut.|Grammatical policies are sensible. And also the alphabet is almost a similar. The one Portion of Mastering Swedish that?�s more challenging to become accustomed to is definitely the pronunciation. But, after you learn that, you?�re great to go.|Currently, the market continue to has a powerful bond Using the artwork that rescued it, and the traders and artists coexist peacefully and productively. |On the most crucial street of Sumun-ro, There's a two-story colonial building using a wonderfully preserved facade. The 1st floor helps make us of stone even though the 2nd floor is spackeled with clay or cement. Its fundamental body is probably going brick, but its achievable the next degree was framed with wood.|The Suncheon Bay Backyard garden is additionally nearby, supplying superbly themed gardens from world wide. Sunsets Listed below are breathtaking, casting a golden glow around the landscape.}

This composition features a single-Tale roof and sides which might be Minimize perpendicularly, with a few sections about the entrance and a few on the edges. 

Furthermore, Gwangju is a good base for Discovering other portions of South Korea, such as the bustling funds metropolis of Seoul or the spectacular all-natural natural beauty of Jeju Island. The region?�s economical transportation program causes it to be straightforward to get about and check out everything South Korea has to 목포아로마 offer. Brimming with Joy??(?�복??가?�한 �?. Nevertheless it has been called the previous home on the director from the Mokpo Oriental Progress Business, I?�ve also found it called the Nasangsu Property.fifty eight The history with the composition is unclear. Even though it were fully architecturally primary it could even now be challenging to precisely day devoid of colonial documents or records.|Below?�s a taste of what Gwangju has over the menu, from standard Korean dishes to local specialties and modern-day delights.|Combined with a savory batter created from flour, eggs, and seasonings, the oysters create a harmonious mixture of flavors and textures that is actually unforgettable.|Swedish is the principle language in Sweden and among the two Formal languages in Finland (Finnish is another). It is the largest in the North Germanic languages and it has about 10.5 million L1 speakers worldwide.|Satisfy the renowned Jindo canines, a beloved and faithful breed native to this island. Enjoy the pristine all-natural landscapes of Jindo, great for climbing and Checking out regular Korean villages.|In the middle of the early modern day period, Swedish and Norwegian converged even further, building very very similar phonological techniques. The greater conspicuous from the shared attributes consist of two distinct rounded large entrance vowels, front /y/ and entrance-central /|Regardless of the loneliness brought on by an absence of area Western acquaintances, the Bells lived an normally snug lifetime right after the development in their new dwelling in the direction of the top of 1898.}

Though persons ended up inside the desert, there was a man who carried firewood on the Sunday. Moses had him locked up, and also the Lord confirmed Moses what to do with him.|Among the most distinctive facets of Mokpo?�s oyster pancakes may be the cooking system. Typically, the pancakes are cooked on the warm griddle, making it possible for the batter to crisp up while the oysters within continue being juicy and tender.|If you end up picking to enterprise by means of to this region, take into account that it is taken into account sacred on the area individuals and regard must be shown.|The objective of this comparison is always to provide the reader a hands-on knowledge of several of the much more distinguished adjustments that Swedish underwent in the late Middle Ages. All over, the comparison is linked to PDS.|The Gwangju revolt was sparked by scholar demonstrations contacting for democracy, which ended up similar to but much less violent as opposed to Tiananmen Sq. tragedy.|Welcome on the savory entire world of Mokpo?�s famed oyster pancakes! In the event you?�re a foodstuff enthusiast trying to get a pleasant culinary journey, Mokpo is definitely the spot to be. 하당스웨디시 Noted for its contemporary seafood and unique flavors, Mokpo?�s oyster pancakes are a necessity-try out delicacy that may tantalize your style buds.|Howe, S. (1996). The personal pronouns within the Germanic languages: A study of non-public pronoun morphology and change in the Germanic languages from the very first documents to your existing day|It?�s a location of reflection and Discovering, set inside of a peaceful environmentally friendly Room. The park also hosts cultural and commemorative activities, specifically in May possibly.|The marketplace?�s weekly night time markets, held each individual Saturday, also make lots of interest from your local people.|the see within the Skywalk is absolutely breathtaking. Additionally you get a good amount of photogenic cafes around this tourist place with beautiful interiors and truly remarkable food stuff to take pleasure in your day. One of them is Daebandong 201, that's extra well-known amongst travellers for its wonderfully developed rainbow staircase.|A little ocean-facet village sat over the tip of the South Jeolla province in the Joseon interval. Approximated as acquiring only eighty households in the late 1800s,one this unimportant farming Local community would develop to be amongst Korea?�s most influential colonial port metropolitan areas. Its identify was Mokpo, and currently it includes a few of the most intriguing early fashionable architecture in all of Korea.|There exists also this brief row of colonial structures which is closer to the former northern (Korean) village region when compared to the railway area.|In its early times, Mokpo?�s financial enhancement may possibly are slowed by incidents like the ongoing wharf employee Firm (|A draught in 1927 manufactured the specific situation even worse as farmers remaining their rural houses and flooded Mokpo, some wandering the streets begging for meals. The Jungoe Ilbo|Going clear of the harbor and Ogeori to the foot of Yudalsan, a handful of much more exciting buildings can be observed. By way of example, an aged brick wall remains to be caught to this newer making in the Muan-dong Intersection (pictured beneath). Beside it, in the new gravel parking lot, is surely an previous earthen retaining wall supporting a wall of bricks in addition to it.|Just like the corner structures, cement exteriors are available on other structures from the aged harbor. You can also find apparent purple brick constructions, like this two-story setting up appropriate in front of the drinking water that attributes arched windows on its 2nd floor (past Photograph below).|is marked for prevalent gender singular matching the features of your noun it modifies; Assess the comparable phrase giltigt skäl|Probably the most effortless way to reach the metropolis of Mokpo from Seoul is in the Korean prepare, KTX, from the Seoul Station. You receive all over seven KTX each day from Seoul, commonly spaced throughout the day, so there aren't any worries in case you pass up a single practice.|-passive, there is also a periphrastic passive, which happens to be formed with be or grow to be plus a passive participle; Review affhugne wåro|Move again in time in the Nagan Folk Village, where you can investigate very well-preserved thatched-roof properties and working experience traditional Korean village lifestyle. The village usually hosts cultural functions and workshops, from pottery generating to regular tunes performances.|The similarities concerning English and Swedish don?�t prevent below. How you conjugate verbs in Swedish will likely be really familiar and fairly quick for language learners. First off, you don?�t really have to pay attention to pronouns while you?�re conjugating. Each verb has one unique kind for every verb tense.|Gwangju is a metropolis described by not just by lifestyle and nature, but by tragedy likewise. While it can be house to temples and surrounded by wonderful mountains, its folks bled for democracy during the 1980s. In 1980, thousands ended up mentioned to get perished as the army quashed the rebellion.|The reaction of the government was to cut paying out and institute a large number of reforms to enhance Sweden's competitiveness, between them decreasing the welfare condition and privatising community products and services and goods.|Down a facet Avenue before the aged treatment healthcare facility is the previous Mokpo Youth Centre. Built in 1925, it has been preserved as a consequence of it becoming a base for the anti-Japanese youth movement and for currently being the put exactly where the Joseon Youth (조선�?��) magazine was posted.|Among the far more significant remaining properties near the previous Ogeori is the former Mokpo Department of Honam Lender. It is a really essential modernist composition relationship to 1929 that options rows of tall Home windows and ornamental square styles concerning the first and next flooring facades. Some pics offered in a PDF with the Cultural Heritage Administration?�s Internet site (Just click here) displays that the inside staircase could possibly even now be intact.}

The aroma of sizzling pancakes wafts from the air, inviting you to definitely have a seat and bask in A really reliable Mokpo eating knowledge.}

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *